Four pythons spotted in one location in Lumbini

Manoj Paudel and Dipendra Baduwal

LUMBINI, Jan 7

Four Burmese pythons were sighted on Tuesday near the Shrunkapur area of the Telar River's concrete bridge along the Mahilwar-Padariya road in Lumbini. Two were spotted on the southern side of the bridge, while the other two were seen to the north, leaving locals astonished by the rare encounter.

Wildlife experts, however, view this as a positive sign. Dr Karan Bahadur Shah, a turtle and snake specialist, explained that this is the breeding season for pythons, typically occurring between December and January. “It’s common to find them in groups during this time. This is encouraging for conservation efforts, but the snakes must not be disturbed,” he noted.

One python was seen hanging from a tree north of the bridge, while another rested on nearby foliage. The other two were found in a hole beneath the southern side of the bridge. All four pythons were adult Burmese pythons, each measuring around three metres in length and weighing approximately 20–22 kilograms. Burmese pythons can lay 20 to 80 eggs, which, if left undisturbed by predators, have a high survival rate.

Wildlife photographer Raj Adhikari explained that the eggs typically hatch within two to three months. Nepal is home to two python species — the Indian rock python and the Burmese python. The latter, identified in this case, is known for its larger females compared to males and is often found in forests, grasslands, wetlands, and near water bodies. Burmese pythons are also excellent swimmers.

Pythons play a critical role in maintaining ecological balance by preying on rodents that damage crops, as well as mammals, birds, and reptiles. Larger pythons are even capable of hunting deer or wild boars.

The Burmese python is among the world’s largest snake species and can be found in Nepal at altitudes up to 2,500 metres. With a lifespan of 13–14 years, this non-venomous snake is classified as a protected species under Nepal's Wildlife Conservation Act and is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

On Tuesday, a crowd gathered near the southern gate of Lumbini to observe and photograph one of the pythons hanging from a tree. The snakes remained in place throughout the day but disappeared by evening.

Lumbini Tourism Council member Lilamani Sharma highlighted the area's richness in wildlife, stating, “Lumbini is not only a haven for bird enthusiasts but also a fascinating destination for reptile lovers.”